Use of sodium humate in aquaculture processes
Application of sodium humate in aquaculture
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Sodium humate is a multi-functional macromolecular organic weak sodium salt which is processed by special process of weathered coal, peat and lignite. Its structure is relatively complicated. It is known that humic acid molecules contain benzene ring and thick. Ring and some heterocyclic rings (such as pyrrole, furan, anthracene, etc.), each aromatic ring is bridged, and there are various functional groups on the aromatic ring, mainly carboxyl group, phenol group, hydroxyl group, methoxy group,. The content of humic acid dry base in sodium humate is more than 75%, which is a good veterinary drug and feed additive for producing green milk and egg food.

As a feed and purified water, sodium humate can purify water, promote the growth and development of aquatic products, improve immunity, effectively prevent the proliferation of harmful bacteria, reduce or eliminate the absorption of heavy metals, and improve the yield and quality of aquatic products.

Adding sodium humate to the fish pond is beneficial to adjust the H+ ion concentration, balance the pH of the water, and maintain it in the normal range; sodium humate can adsorb NH3 and H2S in water to purify the pool; sodium humate and multiple metals The ionic action forms an insoluble chelate compound, which reduces the toxicity of excessive water-soluble harmful heavy metals to fish and shrimp; it can be used as an opacifier for controlling the growth of moss, and has a water purifying agent for flocculation of organic molecules.

  1. Sodium humate increases feed conversion rate, increases yield, and improves quality
  2. Sodium humate enhances the immunity of aquatic products, reduces disease, increases the food intake of aquatic products after feeding this product, and significantly improves the disease resistance and survival rate of larvae.
  3. Sodium humate has a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect, which can reduce the use or replacement of antibiotic drugs.
  4. sodium humate molecule is rich in nitrogen and has a strong absorption effect on the amino group. It can decompose the excrement of the bottom cultured animal in the aquaculture water, and the residual bait and organic floc, which reduces the metabolism of feces. The odor is increased by the absorption of ammonia gas.
  5. Sodium humate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-viral effects, which can effectively prevent, control and treat anti-rotation, herpes virus, sporozoite, etc.
    Sodium humate can promote corticosteroids and increase the capillary permeability caused by amines by activating the pituitary-adrenal system.
  6. The sodium humate polymer complex contains alkaloids, so it has strong adsorption capacity for toxic substances in the intestines, and has astringent effect on the intestinal mucosa of the cultured animals to prevent gastroenteritis.
  7. Under the action of various enzymes, the active group in the sodium humate molecule can decompose more nascent oxygen and exhibit bactericidal action.
  8. Sodium humate is different from antibiotics in that it has no toxicity and detoxification effect. It has detoxification effects on heavy metals and strychnine, and can reduce the toxicity of chemical fertilizers in water.
Potassium Humate Flake
Potassium humate 100%
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Potassium humate is a residue of plants and animals (brown coal, weathered coal, peat) formed by tens of millions of years of soil microbial transformation.

The source of potassium humate is rich in various functional groups such as hydroxyl group, phenol group and carboxyl group, and the utilization rate is high.

Potassium humate can regulate soil pH due to its functional group. It is also a natural chelating agent, which chelate with metal ions to reduce nutrient loss or solidification and promote direct absorption of plants.

It can promote poorly soluble aluminosilicates in soil. Inorganic minerals (Phosphorus and Potassium) form soluble nutrients and are directly absorbed and utilized by plants.

Main functions of potassium humate

  1. Promote the development of crop roots and increase the rate of emergence. Potassium humate is rich in a variety of nutrients. It can be seen in new roots in 3-7 days.
  2. At the same time, it can increase secondary roots, increase the ability of plants to absorb nutrients and water, promote cell division and accelerate crop growth.
  3. Improve fertilizer utilization. Potassium humate provides the necessary carbon and nitrogen sources for beneficial microbial activities in the soil, which promotes the proliferation of microorganisms, dissolves phosphorus, dissolves potassium, and fixes nitrogen, thereby greatly improving the utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and generally increasing the utilization rate by 50%.
  4. Improve the drought resistance, cold resistance and disease resistance of plants. Potassium humate can promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, enhance soil fertility and water retention capacity, and enhance plant drought resistance.
  5. Potassium humate can enhance the photosynthesis of plants and increase the organic matter in plant cells, thereby improving the cold resistance of crops.
  6. The roots of the plants are developed, the ability to absorb nutrients is greatly enhanced, the plants are robust and the disease resistance is strong.
  7. Improve production and improve quality. Potassium humate is completely soluble in water, easy to absorb and has strong permeability.
  8. The effect is more than 5 times that of common humic acid. The active substance of fulvic acid makes the absorption and utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium reach 50% or more, greatly enhancing the nutrition of the plant itself. Increase yield and improve crop quality.
  9. Improve soil and resist heavy mites. Potassium humate combines with calcium ions in the soil to form a stable agglomerate structure. The water, fertilizer, gas and heat of the soil are regulated. The soil is beneficially multiplied.
  10. The harmful bacteria in the soil are controlled, thus improving crop resistance. The knot and soil salinity caused by long-term excessive fertilization have obvious repairing functions.
Sodium humate as a feed additive
Sodium humate as a feed additive
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The use of sodium humate as feed in animal feeding has demonstrated long-standing benefits. Until the 1950s and 1960s, they were used in the form of peat. Sodium humate covers the mucosa and binds toxins and microorganisms, which are then excreted. They should also be considered to have anti-inflammatory effects, have astringent effects, and enhance the animal’s immune system. In many applications, sodium humate has the potential to complement or even replace antibiotics. Currently, sodium humate is mainly derived from oxidized brown coal.

Sodium humate is a concentrated, water-soluble feed grade sodium sulfate in the form of crystalline granules. It can feed livestock (pig, poultry and cattle) or as a drinking water additive to stimulate the immune system. The intestinal flora is stabilized by immobilizing toxins and harmful substances in animal feed and by forming a protective film on the surface of the gastrointestinal mucosa. The appetite of the animals also increases, which in turn increases feed intake. Huminfeed improves feed conversion and ultimately promotes weight gain.
origin
Sodium humate is obtained by alkaline extraction of highly oxidized German lignite source (leonardite) which is produced by decomposition of organic matter. Leonardite originates from the chemical and biological humification of plant matter and the high biological activity of microorganisms.
advantage
Sodium humate is a sodium humate salt obtained by alkaline extraction of highly oxidized lignite. It is easy to handle and transport. It has been explored in veterinary medicine and used in animal husbandry for more than 30 years.
Sodium humate is classified as non-toxic when administered orally to warm-blooded animals. There are no obvious side effects and there is no known allergy or drug resistance in the case of conventional oral applications. Due to its basic chemical structure, sodium humate is neither teratogenic nor mutagenic. It also does not have any carcinogenic or embryotoxic effects. Since there is no high resorption rate in the gastrointestinal tract, no waiting time is observed after oral administration. In the long-term trial (120 days), different doses of HuminFeed® WSG were used prophylactically for calves and cattle, with a 4%-10% increase in body weight compared to the control group.
Improve feed conversion, promote weight gain, and reduce production costs. Can be used as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters.

Its application to different species results:
 pig:
 Reduce the risk of weaning and pre-fertility diarrhoea due to feed changes and regrouping.
 Improve feed conversion to increase weight
 Reduce ammonia emissions and odors
 can increase milk production and sow reproduction rate
poultry:
 Reduce the sensitivity of broilers and turkeys to stress
 Improve immunity and promote growth
 Improve feed conversion
 Reduce ammonia emissions and odors
Cattle:
 Reduce the risk of diarrhoea in the first month and increase vitality in calves
 Reduce the risk of mastitis and high somatic cell counts in dairy cows.
 Improve feed conversion
 Reduce ammonia emissions and odors

Instructions for use
 For all livestock species, mix with feed or drinking water.
For calves, mix them with milk or formula for the first 30 days after birth. It can be used in automatic milk powder feeders.
feed:
2-3 kg per ton of feed
drinking water:
1-2 kg per 1000 liters of drinking water
Milk or formula:
10 grams per calf per day
body weight:
50-70 mg per kilogram of body weight per day

Sodium humate is used as a feed additive.

Feed additives based on humic agents have been certified and applied in many countries. The addition of humate to pig feed (including water or milk solution prepared 60 days prior to use) resulted in an increase in live weight of 2.5 kg.

The sodium humate additive helps prevent and treat gastrointestinal disorders, greater immune resistance, 20-30% reduction in cattle losses, better forage assimilation, and a 10-20% reduction in feed-specific consumption. The sodium humate additive also helps to improve the taste of meat and dairy products. In addition, they can alleviate the stress of cattle caused by industrial conditions managed by livestock, strengthen hair, enhance agility and appetite, and promote the rapid and healthy growth of animals.

The addition of humic agents to mixed feeds, drinking water, premixes or polymers is the most practical method. As an effective humus preparation, it can be mixed with mineral feed additives. For example, sodium lignin containing humic shells or a mechanical mixture with defluorinated phosphate

The-role-of-yellow-humic-acid-application-on-wheat
Fulvic acid application to wheat
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Wheat heading to filling stage. An acre of wheat consumes about 10,000 kilograms of water on average, and consumes 300,000 kilograms in 30 days. Three hundred million kilograms of wheat consumes 30 trillion kilograms or 15 billion tons of water. Many people believe that the water in the wheat field is mainly due to the transpiration of sunshine. In fact, more than 90% of the water is steamed through the leaves. Agricultural chemists in various countries have tried to find a chemical to reduce the transpiration of the foliage.

However, some of the found agents are expensive, have a short duration of action, and some have disadvantages such as pollution and poor photosynthesis, so they are not practical.
It is the Chinese scientists who first discovered that the natural fulvic acid has anti-transpiration effect and made a report at the world conference held in Australia, which has attracted the attention of all countries in the world. fulvic acid is different from the above-mentioned chemical reagents, and the price is low. The action time can reach ten to fifteen days, and it is pollution-free and does not hinder normal photosynthesis. fulvic acid reduces transpiration by 10-15% in ten to fifteen days. Don’t underestimate this number. It says that 100 million mu of wheat will be transpiration of 15 billion tons of water a month, and a 10% reduction is 1.5 billion tons. This is of great significance for wheat to fight drought and harvest.

What is the reason that fulvic acid can reduce water transpiration?
We observed using a high-resolution electron microscope that the water is transpiration from the small pores of the leaf surface. The fulvic acid can reduce the opening of the pores of the leaves, reduce the transpiration of water, and mobilize the absorption of potassium ions by plants. Promote metabolism, promote respiratory intensity, photosynthesis intensity, promote plant enzyme activity, improve crop drought resistance, and thus improve water-saving capacity, and plants’ ability to resist drought, cold, and pests and diseases will increase. When wheat is grouted, it is most afraid of dry hot air. It can be seen that the transpiration of 10,000 jin of water in the first part of the article is normal. When the dry hot air comes, the temperature is high, the air is very dry, and there is wind. The transpiration will be greatly enhanced. The water absorbed by the roots is far from being supplied. In severe cases, the wheat will die and die, not to mention the reduction in production. If you pay attention to the weather forecast, spraying the fulvic acid one to two days before the onset of dry hot air can effectively resist heat and drought. Similarly, spraying fulvic acid one to two days before the cold current can greatly reduce the impact of cold current on crops.

humic acid granule
Humic acid – an important part of the soil carbon cycle
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In all the living things in this carbon planet, carbon is the basic element, and the organic matter formed by carbon as the framework is the basic material of life.

 At present, China’s cultivated land faces severe challenges, with poor depletion (slab formation, desertification, salinization), and low- and medium-yield fields accounting for 74%, resulting in widespread weak roots, sub-health, and frequent diseases.

Due to the indifference to carbon and the fact that farmers do not care about arable land, do not cultivate fertility, and rely on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the “chemical farming” model has been popularized in China’s hundreds of millions of acres of cultivated land. We have carried out carbon plundering of cultivated soil for 30 years. .

 Plant carbon nutrients come not only from the “channel” of carbon dioxide photosynthetic transformation by chlorophyll, but also from another pathway that roots absorb from the soil. Leaf absorption and transformation is the main force of carbon accumulation, and soil carbon nutrient can produce serial promotion and energy transfer to soil fertility (ie, physical fertility, chemical fertility, and biological fertility), which promotes secondary processing of soil to fertilizer, thus directly affecting Photosynthetic conversion efficiency of the leaf suction channel.

Soil organic matter is a natural “carbon pool”, but the carbon in organic matter cannot be directly absorbed by plants. Only by biochemical action, the small molecule water-soluble organic carbon is gradually decomposed, which is the true plant carbon nutrient. The carbon nutrient content of the fertilizer determines the organic fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer. Carbon nutrients are the basic substances for the three fertility of NPK. Soil-poor organic carbon microbes lose energy and cannot reproduce, which is the root cause of soil compaction and the main reason for low fertilizer utilization. Agriculture needs to reach a new level, food must be safe, and the biggest room for improvement is carbon supplementation.

Humic acid is an “ecological factor” in nature. It is the “grand baby” of the soil, the “white blood cell” of the water body, the “safeguard” for purifying the environment, and the “buffer” of the carbon cycle. Over the past 18 years, the Association has been committed to the development of green and low-carbon, and has always made a positive contribution to climate change mitigation.

Significant effect of potassium humate on promoting root development and increasing yield
Potassium humate promote root development and increase yield
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Potassium humate contains a variety of functional groups, and the activated potassium humate becomes a highly effective biologically active substance, which has a stimulating effect on crop growth and physiological metabolism in the body. This characteristic is not available in general fertilizers, and activated potassium humate.

Efficient bioactive substances are soaked, soaked, rooted, sprayed, watered, and made into a base at a certain concentration, which has obvious stimulating effects on various crops. The comprehensive performance is in the promotion of root development, and has a good influence on crop yield and quality factors.

The role of potassium humate in crop development.

(1) Early germination, high emergence rate
The application of potassium humate can accelerate seed germination and increase the emergence rate, especially in early spring and low temperature (generally germination 1 to 3 days earlier, and the emergence rate is increased by 10 to 30%).
(2) The root system is developed and the absorption is strong
Potassium humate has a special promoting effect on the root development of crops. Many agricultural scientists call humic acid potassium as the “root fertilizer”. The effect on roots is mainly to stimulate the division and growth of root meristem cells and make seedlings. The hair roots are fast, the secondary roots are increased, the roots are increased, and the roots are elongated, which ultimately leads to a greatly enhanced ability of the crop to absorb water and nutrients.
(3) Effects on the growth of above-ground vegetative bodies
On the basis of sufficient nutrient supply, the stimulation of potassium humate can make the above-ground vegetative growth of the plant strong, which is manifested in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and accumulation of dry matter.
(4) Impact on production and composition factors
Potassium humate has different yield and composition factors for different crops. It has an effect on increasing the yield of grain crops, spikes, grains and 1000-grain weight. In the early stage, it has good effects on tillering and reducing the emptying rate.

Potassium humate enhances drought, cold and disease resistance of crops.

(1) Improve crop drought resistance
The application of potassium humate can reduce the stomatal opening of plant leaves.
The water condition in the plant is improved, the water content of the leaves is increased, and the foundation is laid for the ear and the seed. The application of potassium humate can also increase the content of chlorophyll and the normal progress of photosynthesis, for the accumulation of matter and 1000-grain weight. The improvement is very important.

(2) Enhance the cold resistance of crops
The application of potassium humate has obvious effects on early spring breeding in the south and cold resistance in northern wheat. In the south of China, early rice cultivation, often encounters low temperature and rainy weather, often occurs in dead seedlings and rotten seedlings. After application of potassium humate, the ground temperature is improved and the quality of seedlings is generally improved. Winter wheat in most parts of northern China, due to frequent “cold spring”, wheat seedlings are generally affected by winter, the application of potassium humate, effectively improve the cold resistance of wheat, and reduce the freezing damage to varying degrees.

(3) Control of plant diseases and insect pests and immunity
Potassium humate can effectively control underground pests and diseases and plant diseases and pathogens. Potassium humate has obvious effects on the control of fruit tree rot, leaflet, yellow leaf disease, downy mildew of cucumber, anthracnose of pepper, virus disease, etc., and potassium humate is applied without any pesticide. Cucumber did not have any major pests and diseases from beginning to end.