Sodium humate is a natural and pollution-free feed additive in poultry feed additives. It has obvious effects in promoting poultry growth and development, improving meat and egg yield and quality, and can be used as an anti-inflammatory, immune and antibacterial drug.

Function of sodium humate

  1. Sodium humate regulates acid and alkali balance in the body
  2. Sodium humate promotes and improves the quality and quality of meat and eggs
  3. Sodium humate enhances body and immunity
  4. Sodium humate reduces mortality
  5. Sodium humate can reduce ammonia emissions and reduce fecal odor
  6. Sodium humate can effectively prevent, control and treat diseases
  7. Sodium humate can effectively prevent chicken feathers, appendix and soft-foot disease, and duck and goose disease
  8. Sodium humate can effectively control common white cockroaches, reduce morbidity and reduce mortality

Test

Chicken seedling growth and development and prevention and treatment of chalk test results
Item Treatment (% of dry feed weight added) Primary average weight
g/only 14d average weight
g/only due to chalk mortality
%
Oxytocin Adding sodium humate
CK1 0 0 37.5 154.4 47.5
CK2 0.3 0 38.0 199.7 7.8
Test group 0.3 0.3 37.8 227.3 1.4
In addition to increasing the average weight gain of chickens by 11.4%, the incidence of respiratory infections was reduced by 75%, Salmonella infections by 45%, and 9.6% of feed was saved.

Application

  1. Sodium humate as a drinking water additive, 1-2 kg per 1000 liters of drinking water
  2. Sodium humate as a feed additive, applying about 1-2% of the whole feed

Improved soil

Improve soil aggregate structure. Potassium humate is a humic substance that affects the properties of the soil and promotes the formation of a more stable agglomerate structure in the soil, which increases the content of aggregates ≥ 0.25 mm in the soil by 10-20%, and increases the organic matter content by 10%. Increase ventilation, which is conducive to the growth of crops.

Enhance the water retention of the soil.

Potassium humate is a hydrophilic colloid with strong water absorption capacity. The maximum water absorption can exceed 500%. The weight of water absorbed from saturated atmosphere can be more than doubled, which is much larger than that of ordinary mineral colloid. Potassium humate inhibits crop transpiration, slows the rate of soil water consumption, and increases soil water content.

Enhance the fertility of the soil.

Potassium humate itself is an organic acid that increases the dissolution of mineral parts of the soil, provides soil nutrients, and increases the effectiveness of nutrients through complexation. As an organic colloid, potassium humate has positive and negative charges, which can adsorb anion and cation, so that these nutrients can be stored in the soil, not lost with water, and improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, which is especially important in sandy land.

Adjust the pH of the soil solution.

Potassium humate and humate transform each other to form a buffer system that acts to regulate the pH of the soil solution.
Reduce soil salinity. The colloidal structure formed by complexation of potassium humate and chelation of metal cations in the soil and its porosity (larger specific surface) can adsorb ions or molecules in the soil solution and reduce the concentration of salt in the soil solution.

Biological action

Potassium humate contains a variety of oxygen-containing functional groups, which determine its physiological activity, thereby regulating the life activities, promoting the growth and reproduction of beneficial bacteria, and inhibiting the number of harmful microorganisms; the carboxyl group and phenolic hydroxyl group in potassium humate have certain Inhibit the role of the virus.

Improve fertilizer utilization

Potassium humate contains carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl and other functional groups, has strong complexation, chelation and surface adsorption capacity, can reduce the loss of ammonium nitrogen; increase the movement distance of phosphorus in the soil, inhibit the fixation of water-soluble phosphorus in the soil, so that Ineffective phosphorus is converted into effective phosphorus, which promotes the absorption of phosphorus by roots; potassium humate can absorb and store potassium ions, and the effective potassium content is especially effective for potassium fertilizer. Experiments show that potassium humate can increase the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients in fertilizers by more than 20%.

Slow release and synergistic pesticides

Potassium humate has the function of surfactant, which can reduce the surface tension of water and emulsify and disperse pesticides. Potassium humate as a colloidal substance with large viscosity and surface area may have strong physical absorption effect on pesticides. The fulvic acid itself has antibacterial and anti-disease effects, and the compounding with the bactericide is equivalent to the compounding of the two pesticides.

Stimulating effects on plant growth

Potassium humate can promote seed germination, root growth, and fruit coloring early maturity. Specific manifestations: promote root growth and activity, similar to auxin effect; promote seed germination, emergence of seedlings and seedling growth, similar to the effect of gibberellin; make leaves enlarge, thicken, green, delayed senescence of lower leaves, similar The role of cytokinin; the reduction of stomatal, transpiration, similar to the role of abscisic acid; the fruit coloring, maturation, similar to ethylene ripening; promote cell division and cell elongation, differentiation, etc., similar to two The role of the above plant hormones.

Improve the quality of agricultural products

Potassium humate enhances the synthesis of sugar, starch, protein, fat and various vitamins. It can stimulate the activity of polysaccharide enzyme, convert polysaccharide into soluble monosaccharide, thereby improve fruit sweetness; increase the ratio of total sugar to nicotine and potassium to chlorine in tobacco leaves, improve the quality of tobacco leaves; increase the total content of watermelon, cantaloupe and other fruits Sugar content and vitamin C content.

Enhance crop stress resistance

Plant stress resistance index (one): the content of ABA (abscisic acid: a plant hormone that inhibits growth) in plants. The ABA content of plants will increase under any adverse conditions. Abscisic acid is the “first messenger” that initiates the expression of stress-resistant genes in plants, and effectively activates the anti-reverse immune system in plants. Physiological mechanism of potassium humate to increase plant stress resistance (common): Potassium humate can increase the content of ABA in plants.
Potassium Humate: As a plant growth regulator, it is the best component of soil humus, which not only reduces crop burden, increases soil fertility, enriches the matrix of soil bacteria, but also improves crop yield and quality. Agriculture achieves the long-term development goal of increasing production, upgrading and raising land. To solve the problem of crop quality, so it is agricultural ginseng!

Potassium humate effect on soil improvement of structure

Potassium humate is a humus substance, which can affect the nature of the soil, and promote the formation of a more stable agglomerate structure in the soil, so that the aggregate content of ≥0.25mm in the soil increases by 10-20%, and the organic matter content increases by 10%. Keeping the soil moist and increasing ventilation is conducive to the growth of crops.

 Enhance soil water retention

Potassium humate is a hydrophilic colloid with strong water absorption capacity. The maximum water absorption can exceed 500%. The weight of water absorbed from saturated atmosphere can reach more than double its weight. The mineral colloid is much larger; potassium humate inhibits crop transpiration, so that the soil water consumption rate is slowed down and the soil water content is correspondingly increased.

Potassium humate effect on soil improvement to Enhance soil fertility

Potassium humate itself is an organic acid that increases the dissolution of mineral parts of the soil, provides soil nutrients, and increases nutrient availability through complexation. As a kind of organic colloid, the source of Potassium humate has positive and negative charges, which can adsorb cations and cations, so that these nutrients can be stored in the soil, which will not be lost with water, and improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, which is especially important in sandy land.

Adjusting the pH of the soil solution

Potassium humate and humic acid transform each other to form a buffer system, which acts to regulate the pH of the soil solution.

Reduce soil salinity

Complexation of potassium humate, sequestration of metal cations in the soil, and its porosity (larger specific surface) can adsorb ions or molecules in the soil solution, reducing the concentration of salt in the soil solution.

Biological effects

Potassium humate contains a variety of oxygen-containing functional groups, which determine its physiological activity, thereby regulating the life activities, promoting the growth and reproduction of beneficial bacteria, and inhibiting the number of harmful microorganisms; the carboxyl groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups in potassium humate have Must inhibit the role of the virus.

The quality of aquaculture water quality is an important part of the success of aquaculture. This is the reason for raising water first. In recent years, with the development of aquaculture technology, in order to increase the yield per unit area, high-density culture technology has been widely adopted.

As a result, the feed per unit area will be greatly increased, because the feed rate is not very high, and the remaining high protein After the feed sinks to the bottom, it will ferment H2S, ammonia nitrogen, and toxic and harmful substances such as nitrous acid, and also increase the content of organic matter in the water.

The presence of these substances will seriously affect the growth of fish or shrimp, and the mortality rate. Will improve. Lighter production cuts, the heavy all over the army, the particles are not collected, if the situation occurs in the middle and late breeding period, the loss is more serious.

At present, the methods for water purification and bottom reform of aquaculture mainly include: (1) adsorption of sediment by other boiling stone powder and iron or aluminum salt. Because the zeolite powder contains a large number of micropores, it can adsorb ammonia nitrogen, H2S, and other heavy metals in the water, so that it sinks to the bottom and reduces the distribution in the water of the pond. The use of inorganic polymer is to use the hydroxide colloid produced by it to adsorb the organic suspension in the water body and precipitate on the bottom of the pond to improve the transparency. 2 The use of microbial preparations is a new way to purify and reform the aquaculture water.

For example, photosynthetic bacteria can make full use of harmful substances in water, as well as other organic pollutants as nutrients for growth and reproduction of bacteria. Using photosynthetic bacteria, the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen in water is 66%, the removal rate of chemical oxygen demand (COD) is over 94%, and the removal rate of biological oxygen consumption (BOD) is over 98%.

The use of sodium humate for the purification and bottom-up of water quality in aquaculture is determined by its special structure and properties. Sodium humate has a colloidal nature and exhibits a loose structure in an aqueous solution. In addition, it contains a variety of reactive groups, and therefore, it has strong ion exchange capacity, adsorption, complexation, and affinity.

According to the electron microscope observation of Flaiy et al., the minimum dispersed particle of sodium humate in water is 6-10 nm, so that the sodium humate particles and other particles adsorbed together will aggregate and produce flocculent precipitate, thereby purifying the water body. The role of organic matter to improve water quality transparency.

The various active genes contained in sodium humate have a complexation effect on harmful heavy metals in the water, and are purified by precipitation to purify water. The pH value of marine aquaculture water is generally 8.0-8.5. The sodium humate contains phenolic hydroxyl groups.

The complexation principle is

The complexation of metal ions by sodium humate, Beck-With used potentiometric titrator to summarize their stability order, namely Pb2+>Cu2+>Ni2+>Co2+>Zn2+>Cd2+>Fe2+>Mn2+>Mg2+.

In the shrimp breeding, the Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences studied the toxicity of heavy metals on juvenile shrimp by sodium humate. It was found that sodium humate could purify water, relieve the toxicity of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ to juvenile shrimp, and effectively promote the young. Shrimp growth, the survival rate increased by 14%, the pond period is advanced, the larvae are strong, the vitality is strong, and the posture is neat.

Zhanjiang Ocean University and Zhanjiang Fubang Biochemical Co., Ltd. studied the water-purifying and bottom-reducing effects of sodium humate in the shrimp farm area of ​​Nanshan Island. The result is that 1 to 15 kg of sodium humate is applied per acre, the water quality is stable for more than 10 days, the transparency is maintained at 30 to 40 cm, and the water body is expressed as “fat, live, tender and cool”. Shrimp has strong appetite, strong physical strength and fast growth rate.

Through the control experiment, the interval of 15 days is the first phase, the weight gain rate is 18 3%, and the second phase weight gain rate is 21 6%. Sodium humate has a small molecular weight. In addition to 50% of sodium humate, it has 15% nucleic acid, amino acid (25% 9%), VB, VC, inositol, polysaccharide, etc. These active substances have very much High physiological activity, therefore, these substances can promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms in water and the growth of unicellular algae. The growth of these organisms can increase the dissolved oxygen content of water, and also provide natural food for shrimp.

The feed grade sodium humate product is a fully water-soluble black crystal and powder which can be used as a feed additive or as a drinking water additive.

Sodium Humate functions

  1. Sodium humate promotes and improves feed conversion rate and improves meat quality
  2. Sodium humate promotes the effective absorption of nutrients by various organs and organs, and improves milk, hair quality and yield.
  3. Sodium humate reduces ammonia emissions and odors
  4. Sodium humate The feed grade humic acid product has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, which can improve the body immunity of cattle and sheep and reduce the use of antibiotics.
  5. Sodium humate feed grade humic acid products can effectively reduce and control various diseases of cattle and sheep.
  6. Sodium humate can reduce the risk of diarrhea in the first month at the beginning of the cow’s birth.
  7. Sodium humate reduces the risk of mastitis and high somatic cell count during the milking period.
  8. Sodium humate can effectively prevent goat abortion during pregnancy and is a natural abortion agent.
  9. Sodium humate can effectively control intestinal diseases of lambs and dairy cows, especially dysentery.
  10. Sodium humate can effectively control and cure lamb stomatitis.
  11. Sodium humate can effectively prevent, control and treat the onset and spread of amniotic diseases with high incidence in winter.

Sodium humate applied to pigs

3 days after treatment of the pigs showed improvement of 95% cure rate of 23%, the cure rate of 90% after 6; pigs with conventional drug treatment only 26% cure rate after 6. The treatment method used for treatment of diarrhea is far superior to traditional treatment methods.

Sodium humate from natural, safe, no residue, no dr.ug resistance, is suitable for the current farming green additive products

Stimulate the role of growth metabolism.

Potassium humate contains a variety of active functional genes, which can enhance the activity of catalase and polyphenol oxidase in crops, stimulate physiological metabolism and promote growth and development.

For example, potassium humate can promote early germination of seeds, and the emergence rate is high, especially at low temperatures; it can stimulate the division and growth of root meristem cells, so that the roots of the seedlings are fast, the roots are increased, the roots are increased, and the roots are elongated. To increase the ability of crops to absorb water and nutrients.

Change the characteristics of fertilizers.

Potassium humate contains carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl and other functional groups, has strong ion exchange and adsorption capacity, can make ammonium bicarbonate reduce the loss of ammonium nitrogen, and improve the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer. Inhibits urinary enzyme activity and reduces urea volatilization.

Increase the distance of phosphorus movement in the soil, inhibit the fixation of water-soluble phosphorus in the soil, convert the available phosphorus into delayed-effect phosphorus, and promote the absorption of phosphorus by roots.

Potassium humate functional group can absorb potassium ions, slow down the potassium fertilizer, increase the release of potassium, and increase the content of available potassium. Humic acid and insoluble trace elements can undergo a kneading reaction to form a humic acid trace element chelate which is well soluble and can be absorbed by crops, thereby facilitating the absorption of trace elements by roots and leaves.

Improve the soil structure.

Potassium humate can promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, regulate soil pH, regulate soil water, fertilizer, gas and heat, increase soil exchange capacity, achieve acid-base balance, improve soil water retention and fertilizer retention, and promote soil microbial activities.

Increase the number of aerobic bacteria, actinomycetes, and cellulolytic bacteria, accelerate the decomposition and conversion of organic substances, promote the release of nutrients, and facilitate the absorption of nutrients by crops.

Enhance the resistance to stress.

Potassium humate can reduce the stomatal opening strength of plant leaves, reduce leaf transpiration, thereby reducing water consumption, improving the water status of plants, ensuring normal growth and development of crops under drought conditions, and enhancing drought resistance. Potassium humate has a high activity and inhibits fungi.

It can enhance the coldness of crops, is easily adsorbed by cell membranes, changes cell membrane permeability, promotes the absorption of inorganic nutrients, prevents rot disease, root rot, and reduces pests and diseases.

Improve the quality of seeds.

Potassium humate forms complexes or chelates with trace elements, increases the amount of trace elements moving from root to leaf or other parts, regulates the ratio and balance of macroelements and trace elements, and strengthens enzymes for sugar, starch, and protein. , the synthesis of fat and various vitamins.

Potassium humate can promote the activity of enzymes, convert polysaccharides into soluble monosaccharides, increase the synthesis and accumulation of starch, protein and fatty substances, accelerate the metabolism of various primary products from stems or roots to fruits and seeds, and make fruits full. ,thick.